Historical-Materialist Policy Analysis

Over the past decade, historical-materialist policy analysis (HMPA) has emerged as a significant analytical approach in policy studies. Its primary objective is to analyse how specific policies take shape against the background of inherently competing and contradictory interests of different social forces. The analysis of politics and policies considers material structures and interests within the context of diverse production and reproduction social relations as crucial dimensions, encompassing societal relations to nature. These are contradictory, dynamic, and crisis-prone and lead to latent or manifest political conflicts. HMPA, in its historical relevance, attempts to situate policies in the context of emerging and evolving social relations, along with the associated conflicts over time. The aim is to understand how certain policies are embedded in historically evolved complex social relations, which form the „context“ and a „corridor“ of policies and policy-making. Methodologically, HMPA differs from other approaches to political and policy analysis by taking social conflicts as the foundational point for the analysis. The proposal of the Frankfurt-Marburg research group „State Project Europe“ was important for the operationalisation of the approach, namely its application as a context, actor, and process analysis. The Vienna HMPA research group further developed this operationalisation.

International Conference on Historical-Materialist Policy Analysis at the University of Vienna (09.10 -11.10.2024)

The 1st Vienna Conference on HMPA aimed to bring together scholars working with HMPA and other scholars in the field of policy studies to discuss and further develop the theoretical framework, methodology, and operationalisation.

 
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